CrPC 122 — Imprisonment in default of security

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Statutory text

(1) (a) If any person ordered to give security under section 106 or
section 117 does not give  such security on or before  the  date  on  which  the  period for  which such security is to be
given  commences,  he  shall,  except  in  the  case  next  hereinafter  mentioned,  be  committed  to  prison,  or,  if  he  is
already in prison, be detained in prison until such period expires or until within such period he gives the security to the Court or Magistrate who made the order requiring it.
(b) If any person after having executed a

[bond, with or without sureties] without sureties for keeping the peace
in pursuance of an order of a Magistrate  under section 117, is proved, to the  satisfaction  of such Magistrate  or his successor-in-office,  to  have  committed  breach  of  the  bond,  such  Magistrate  or  successor-in-office  may,  after
recording the grounds of such proof, order that the person be arrested and detained in prison until the expiry of the
period of the bond and such order shall be without prejudice to any other punishment or forfeiture to which the said person may be liable in accordance with law.
(2) When such person has been ordered by a Magistrate to give security for a period exceeding one  year, such
Magistrate shall, if such person does not give such security as aforesaid, issue a warrant directing him to be detained
in prison pending the orders of the Sessions Judge and the proceedings shall be laid, as soon as conveniently may be, before such Court.
(3) Such Court, after examining such proceedings and requiring from the Magistrate any further information or
evidence which it thinks necessary, and after giving the concerned person a reasonable opportunity of being heard,
may pass such order on the case as it thinks fit:
Provided that the period (if any) for which any person is imprisoned for failure to give security shall not exceed

three years.
(4) If  security  has  been  required  in  the  course  of  the  same  proceeding  from  two  or  more  persons  in  respect of  any  one  of  whom  the  proceedings  are  referred  to  the  Sessions  Judge  under  sub-section (2) such  reference  shall
also  include  the  case  of  any  other  of  such  persons  who has  been  order  to  give  security,  and  the  provisions  of sub-sections (2) and (3) shall,  in  that  event,  apply  to  the  case  of  such  other  person  also,  except  that  the  period  (if any) for which he may be imprisoned, shall not exceed the period for which he was ordered to give security.
(5) A  Sessions  Judge  may  in  his  discretion  transfer  any  proceedings  laid  before  him  under  sub-section (2) or sub-section (4) to an Additional Sessions Judge or Assistant Sessions Judge and upon such transfer, such Additional
Sessions  Judge  or  Assistant  Sessions  Judge  may  exercise  the  powers  of  a  Sessions  Judge  under  this  section  in respect of such proceedings.
(6) If the security is tendered to the officer in charge of the jail, he shall forthwith refer the matter to the Court or Magistrate who made the order, and shall await the orders of such Court or Magistrate.
(7) Imprisonment for failure to give security for keeping the peace shall be simple.
(8) Imprisonment for failure  to give security for good behaviour shall,  where the proceedings have been taken
under  section  108,  be  simple,  and,  where  the  proceedings  have  been  taken  under  section  109  or  section  110,  be rigorous or simple as the Court or Magistrate in each case directs.

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