CrPC 123 — Power to release persons imprisoned for failing to give security

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Statutory text

(1) Whenever

[the  District
Magistrate  in  the  case  of  an  order  passed  by  an  Executive  Magistrate  under  section  117,  or  the  Chief  Judicial
Magistrate in any other case] is of opinion that any person imprisoned for failing to give security under this Chapter
may  be  released  without  hazard  to  the  community  or  to  any  other  person,  he  may  order  such  person  to  be discharged.
(2) Whenever any person has been imprisoned for failing to give security under this Chapter, the High Court or
Court  of  Session,  or,  where  the  order  was  made  by  any  other  Court,

[District  Magistrate,  in  the  case  of  an  order
passed by an Executive Magistrate under section 117, or the Chief Judicial Magistrate in any other case], may make
an  order  reducing  the amount  of  the  security  or  the  number  of  sureties  or  the  time  for  which  security  has  been required.
(3) An  order  under  sub-section (1) may  direct  the  discharge  of  such  person  either  without  conditions  or  upon
any conditions which such person accepts:
Provided  that  any  condition  imposed  shall  cease  to  be  operative  when  the  period  for  which  such  person  was ordered to give security has expired.
(4) The State Government may prescribe the conditions upon which a conditional discharge may be made.
(5) If any condition upon which any person has been discharged is, in the opinion of

[District Magistrate, in the
case of an order passed by an Executive Magistrate under section 117, or the Chief Judicial Magistrate in any other case] by whom the order of discharge was made or of his successor, not fulfilled, he may cancel the same.
(6) When  a  conditional  order  of  discharge  has  been  cancelled  under  sub-section (5), such  person  may  be
arrested by any police officer without warrant, and shall thereupon be produced before the

[District Magistrate, in
the  case  of  an  order  passed  by  an  Executive  Magistrate  under  section  117, or  the  Chief  Judicial  Magistrate  in  any other case].
(7) Unless  such  person  gives  security  in  accordance  with  the  terms  of  the  original  order  for  the  unexpired
portion of the term for which he  was in the  first instance committed  or ordered to be detained (such portion being
deemed to be a period equal to the period between the date of the breach of the conditions of discharge and the date
on which, except for such conditional discharge, he would have been entitled to release),

[District Magistrate, in the

case of an order  passed by an Executive Magistrate under section 117, or the Chief Judicial Magistrate in any other case] may remand such person to prison to undergo such unexpired portion.
(8) A  person  remanded  to  prison  under  sub-section (7) shall,  subject  to  the  provisions  of  section  122,  be
released at any time on giving security in accordance with the terms of the original order for the unexpired portion aforesaid to the Court or Magistrate by whom such order was made, or to its or his successor.
(9) The High Court or Court of Session may at any time, for sufficient reasons to be recorded in writing, cancel
any  bond  for  keeping  the  peace  or  for  good behaviour  executed  under  this  Chapter  by  any  order  made  by  it,  and

[District  Magistrate,  in  the  case  of  an  order  passed  by  an  Executive  Magistrate  under  section  117,  or  the  Chief
Judicial Magistrate in any other case] may make such cancellation where such bond was executed under his order or under the order of any other Court in his district.
(10) Any surety for the peaceable conduct or good behaviour of another person ordered to execute a bond under
this Chapter may at any time apply to the Court making such order to cancel the bond and on such application being
made, the Court shall issue a summons or warrant, as it thinks fit, requiring the person for whom such surety is bond appear or to be brought before it.

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