IPC 91 — Exclusion of acts which are offences independently of harm cause

Indian Penal Code, 1860

Statutory text

The exceptions in sections 87, 88 and 89 do not extend to acts which are  offences independently of any harm which they may cause, or be intended to cause, or be known to be likely to cause, to the person giving the consent, or on whose behalf the consent is given.
Illustration Causing miscarriage  (unless caused in good faith for the purpose of saving  the life of the woman) is offence inexpediently of any harm which it may cause or be intended to cause to the woman. Therefore, it is not  an offence  "by reason  of such  harm"; and the consent of the woman or  of her  guardian to the causing of such miscarriage does not justify the act.

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