IPC 99 — Acts against which there is no right of private defence

Indian Penal Code, 1860

Statutory text

There is  no right  of private  defence against  an act which does not reasonably cause  the apprehension  of death  or of  grievous hurt, if done, or  attempted to  be done,  by a  public servant  acting in good faith under  colour of his office, though that act may not be strictly justifiable by law.
There is  no right  of private  defence against an act which does not reasonably cause the apprehension of death or of grievous hurt, if done, or  attempted to  be done,  by the direction of a public servant acting in  good faith under colour of his office though that direction may not be strictly justifiable by law.
There is  no right  of private defence in cases in which there is time to have recourse to protection of the public authorities.
Extent to which the right may be exercised.
Extent to which the right may be exercised.--The right of private defence in  no case  extends to the inflicting of more harm than it is necessary to inflict for the purpose of defence.
Explanation 1.-A  person is  not deprived of the right of private defence against  an act  done, or  attempted to  be done,  by a public servant, as  such, unless  he knows or has reason to believe, that the person doing the act is such public servant.
Explanation 2.-A  person is  not deprived of the right of private defence against an act done, or attempted to be done, by the direction of a  public servant,  unless he knows, or has reason to believe, that the person  doing the  act is acting by such direction, or unless such person states  the authority  under  which  he  acts,  or  if  he  has authority in writing, unless he produces such authority, if demanded.

Back to IPC