NIA 13 — “Negotiable instrument”

Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881

Statutory text

[(1) A “negotiable instrument” means a promissory note, bill of exchange or cheque payable either to order or to bearer.
Explanation (i)—A promissory  note,  bill  of  exchange  or  cheque  is  payable  to order  which  is
expressed  to  be  so  payable  or  which  is  expressed  to  be  payable  to  a  particular  person,  and  does  not contain words prohibiting transfer or indicating an intention that it shall not be transferable.
Explanation (ii)—A promissory  note,  bill  of exchange  or  cheque  is  payble  to  bearer  which  is expressed to be so payable or on which the only or last indorsement is an indorsement in blank.
Explanation (iii)—Where a  promissory  note,  bill  of  exchange  or  cheque,  either  originally  or  by
indorsement,  is expressed  to  be  payable  to  the  order  of  a  specified  person,  and  not  to  him  or  his order, it is nevertheless payable to him or his order at his option.]

[(2) A negotiable instrument may be made payable to two or more payees jointly, or it may be made payable in the alternative to one of two, or one or some of serveral payees.]

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