NIA 64 — Presentment for payment

Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881

Statutory text

[(1)]  Promissory  notes,  bills  of  exchange  and  cheques  must  be
presented for payment to the maker, acceptor or drawee thereof respectively, by or on behalf of the holder as hereinafter provided. In default of such presentment, the other parties thereto are not liable thereon to such holder.

[Where  authorized  by  agreement  or  usage,  a  presentment  through  the  post  office  by  means  of  a registered letter is sufficient.]
Exception.—Where a promissory note is payable on demand and is not payable at a specified place, no presentment is necessary in order to charge the maker thereof.

[(2)  Notwithstanding  anything  contained  in  section  6,  where  an  electronic  image  of  a  truncated
cheque is presented for payment, the drawee bank is entitled to demand any further information regarding
the  truncated  cheque  from  the  bank  holding  the  truncated  cheque  in  case  of  any  reasonable  suspicion
about  the  genuineness  of  the  apparent  tenor  of  instrument,  and  if  the  suspicion  is  that  of  any  fraud,
forgery, tampering or destruction of the instrument, it is entitled to further demand the presentment of the
truncated cheque itself for verification:
Provided  that  the  truncated  cheque  so  demanded  by  the  drawee  bank  shall  be  retained  by  it,  if  the payment is made accordingly.]

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